Failure to take proper care of your teeth can impact you not only aesthetically but also physically, leading to long-term oral health issues. One common condition that many people have is periodontal disease —or an advanced form of gum disease. Although this disease is a huge reason that many adults lose their teeth, a qualified dentist can treat this disease and help you maintain your teeth and gums in good health.
What is Periodontal Disease?
This disease is an infection that affects the tissues surrounding and supporting your teeth. This type of disease is often painless, so you might have it without even realizing it. Gum disease stems from the presence of plaque, which is a sticky bacteria film that constantly forms on the teeth. Some signs you may be suffering from the disease include tender, swollen and red gums as well as gums that easily bleed. Your gums may also begin to pull away from your teeth, or you may notice a persistent bad taste in your mouth or bad breath. If your permanent teeth are beginning to separate or loosen, this is also a sign that you may have the disease.
Factors That Increase Risk
Several factors can increase your chances of developing periodontal disease. These include sub-par oral hygiene as well as chewing or smoking tobacco. You may also more easily develop gum disease if you have crooked teeth, which can be difficult to keep debris-free. As well, if you have diabetes or are pregnant, you are also more prone to developing the disease. Genetics can also play a role in the development of the disease, and so can medications such as cancer therapy drugs, steroids and certain calcium channel blockers.
Treatment
Visit your dentist as soon as possible if you believe you may have this disease. Farmington Hills dentists can examine your mouth and take X-rays in order to determine the state of your teeth and gums. Treatment can include deep cleaning and, if necessary, gum disease laser therapy, which prevents can you from having to undergo costly and uncomfortable surgeries. The right treatment will give you a reason to smile with confidence in the years ahead.
Dwoskin & Owens Cosmetic and Family Dentistry offers effective treatment options for all stages of gum disease.